Essay On Gene Diversity - 1015 Words

CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: ACCESS AND BENEFIT SHARING: The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization (the Protocol) was concluded in October 2010 under the auspices of the Convention on Biological Diversity after many years of negotiations. This provides an international framework for establishing national regimes on Access and benefit sharing (ABS). ICC played an active role coordinating business participation in the negotiations and continues to coordinate business input in the process of national implementation of the Protocol. ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS: Both the diversity of traditional knowledge system on use of medicinal plants as†¦show more content†¦Ã¯Æ'Ëœ The ‘Recommendations at the Multilateral Level’ of the Expert Meeting on Systems and National Experiences for Protecting Traditional Knowledge, Innovations and Practices, held in UNCTAD from 30 October to I November, 2000, noted that ‘exclusions from patentability of TK based products in one country, for instance, would not exclude others from granting it a patent’. ïÆ'Ëœ . In order to ensure that national level regimes for preventing bio-piracy and ensuring benefit sharing arrangements are effectively implemented and are not violated when use or commercialization of TK takes place outside the country, suggestions have been made by India in international fora under the aegis of CBD as well as WTO, that applications for patents should disclose the following:†¢ The source of knowledge and biological material; and†¢ an undertaking that the prevalent laws and practices of the country of origin have been fully respected. INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION OF NATIONAL LEVEL SYSTEMS FOR PROTECTION OF TK ïÆ'Ëœ . It is quite clear that the existing forms of intellectual property protection regimes do not adequately recognize the rights of TK holders. National level mechanisms and legal provisions to prevent bio-piracyShow MoreRelatedWhy Are Living Organism so Diverse ?1541 Words   |  7 PagesWhy are Living Organism so Diverse ? Regardless of worlds life diversity, we all, from the ant to the whale and us humans have DNA linkage, which gives us the evidence for one common ancestor. The question that comes up now is how from this very primitive common ancestor did we all end up so diverse. Biologist have dedicated they life to answer this question, Through this essay I shall show how through different aspects life has become so diverse. Timescale Life as not evolve suddenly from itsRead MoreImportance Of Diversity Between Species And Species1110 Words   |  5 Pagestoday.This essay will explore the source and importance of diversity with and between species using examples from the order Squamata, class Reptilia, comprising of over 9000 different species (Uetz, 2014) of lizards and snakes, (HABITATS) Diversity within and between species is created by genetic variation; a process that allows new traits to originate which will then become more or less prominent in a population through Natural Selection.The factors mainly responsible for this diversity can be tracedRead MoreThe Origin And Significance Of Diversity Within A Named Taxonomic Group Of Your Choice1264 Words   |  6 Pagesorigin and significance of diversity within and between species in a named taxonomic group of your choice.† The stability of biodiversity over millions of years of evolution has been one of the most persistent puzzles of ecology and evolution (Hutchinson, 1961). Different species had evolved from their ancestral and were not created in their present forms (Darwin, 1859). This essay will explore how diversity arises within and betweenRead MoreShould Cloning Be Beneficial?784 Words   |  4 Pagesnot created by the Creator is in my opinion, ethical injustice. The goal of cloning is to create identical genes. This method is a process of replication in genetic constitution, which results in lack of differentiation in gene diversity. Reducing the diversity of genes weakens the human population’s ability of adaptation. Cloning is also detrimental to the beauty that comes from diversity, which is truly valuable especially in a Christian perspective. God has created each and every individual onRead MoreThe Controversy Of Cloning And Cloning1156 Words   |  5 Pagesof cloned characters. The answer for this question is yes, clones do exist. The term, cloning is a process of producing genetic identical living organism asexually using genetic material such as DNA. A cloned organism is likely to have the identical gene with the parents. There are several types of cloning such as therapeutic, reproductive and embryonic cloning. These steps are performed by expert scientist with the aid of modern technology. The first experiment on cloning wa s carried out in 1952 onRead MoreThe Causes And Complications Of Devil Facial Tumour Diseases905 Words   |  4 Pagesreclassified to ‘Endangered’ by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2009 as a result of this, and the species is considered to be at risk of potential extinction (C.E Hawkins et al., 2008; McCallum et al., 2009). This essay aims to report the pathology of the disease, the effect it has on Tasmanian Devil populations and whether there is any hope of cure. The first observed case of DFTD was in Mount William National Park, Tasmania in 1996, recorded by Wildlife PhotographerRead MoreIndi Native American Captive Asian Elephants742 Words   |  3 Pages India El Genetic Diversity in North American Captive Asian Elephants R.Lei, Grewcock Center for Conservation and Research R.A.Brenneman, Grewcock Center for Conservation and Research D.L.Schmitt, Grewcock Center for Conservation and Research E.E.Louis Jr., Grewcock Center for Conservation Research http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00851.x/full For about twenty eight years now the Asian elephant has been struggling for existence. They have been classifiedRead MoreAnalysis Of Enzo Colombo s Article Reflections On Race, Diversity, And The Crossroads Of Multiculturalism 865 Words   |  4 Pagesethnic diversity than white Europeans are seen as the minority. This is a fact that is backed by many references across the world and even in articles we read today. In Enzo Colombo’s article â€Å"Multiculturalisms: An overview in western societies† he believes that minorities should be given the same opportunities as everyone else, he starts with the political figures then applies his theory to the society as a whole. However, in Douglas Hartmann’s article â€Å"Reflections on Race, Diversity, And theRead MoreGenetic Modifications For Unborn Children905 Words   |  4 PagesLike the old saying says the rich will become richer and poor will become poorer. The technology to produce a perfect human is not far away â€Å"A new gene editing technology called CRISPR Cas-9 has transformed the field of biomedical research into something that five years ago was a scientist s wet dream† (Yeung). At this point the CRISPR Cas-9 – a gene-editing device, is at this stage a cheap procedure, the poor will be willing to test and experiment for a small reward without knowing the full consequencesRead MoreEugenics: Improving The Human Race? Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pagesthat only certain nationalities of people have defective genes. One influence on eugenics was an English Philosopher, Herbert Spencer. He was best known as the father of social Darwinism. Charles Davenport argued against the laws controlling the â€Å"inferior blood† in the population. The way eugenics will be used is by correcting genetic problems in embryos. Soon enough a parent will be able to find out the accurate view of their childs genes, allowing any defects to be seen. If the child seems perfectly